Chemical Peels

A chemical peel is a procedure that uses a chemical solution to peel away wrinkled, blemished, unevenly pigmented, or sun damaged facial skin. The procedure is non-invasive and poses little risk. The result is softer, smoother, and more youthful looking skin.

The Phenol Peel

A phenol peel is ideal for patients who suffer from sun-damaged skin, or from pronounced facial wrinkles or blotches. The phenol peel technique bleaches the face. Therefore, its use is appropriate only for full facial treatments and should not be utilized on other parts of the body. The surgeon begins by thoroughly washing the skin and then applying the chemical solution. The phenol acts as its own anesthesia, although your doctor may suggest a mild sedative. A phenol peel lasts one to two hours and, in most cases, is performed on an outpatient basis.

After the Peel

After the phenol peel, the face is swollen and irritated. The surgeon may use petroleum jelly or a waterproof adhesive tape to soothe and protect the treated area. New skin cells form in seven to ten days after the peel. This new skin does not have the ability to tan and, thereafter, must be protected from ultraviolet rays. Patients can expect to return to work after two weeks.

The TCA Peel

TCA (trichloroacetic) is the alternative solution used in a chemical peel. This treatment is used primarily for fine wrinkles or for superficial blemishes and pigment problems. While the results and longevity of a TCA peel are less marked than the phenol peel, there are certain advantages. The TCA procedure produces less facial bleaching, can be used on all parts of the body, and can be performed in as little as fifteen minutes. In addition, patients recover much quicker with the TCA peel and the treatment may be repeated often.

Dermabrasion

Dermabrasion may be the most appropriate option for patients with darker skin or for those who suffer from deeper imperfections. The procedure uses a high-speed, hand held rotary wheel to remove the top layers of skin. For more information on this procedure, please refer to the Patient Education library under the heading Microdermabrasion.

Health Concerns

As with any cosmetic surgical procedure, complications are rare, but can include infection, a numbing of the skin, heart irregularities (phenol peel), and scarring. If you smoke, your surgeon will probably ask that you quit both two weeks prior to and following the treatment. Many states do not require a medical degree or license to perform these treatments, so it is very important that you choose a qualified doctor. To maximize the success of surgery and minimize the risk of complication, always follow your doctor's instructions for surgical preparation and postoperative care.